Luni: Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie - '''August''' - Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie

Zile: 12 august 13 august - '''14 august''' - 15 august 16 august

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__FARACUPRINS__

'''14 august''' este a 226-a zi a calendarului gregorian şi a 227-a zi în anii bisecţi.

==Evenimente==

*410: Alaric, rege vizigot, a ocupat Roma care va fi jefuită timp de trei zile.
*1826: O comisie a Academiei verifică metoda descrisă de Jerome Balard pentru obţinerea unui nou element: bromul. Rezultatele se confirmă.
*1916: (14/27 august) România a declarat război Austro-Ungariei, intrând în Primul Război Mondial.
*Anglia şi SUA şi-au declarat ţelurile politice comune. URSS a aderat la principiile cartei în septembrie 1941.
*1980: Greva muncitorilor de la Şantierele navale din Gdansk. Apariţia sindicatului liber polonez „Solidaritatea”.

==Naşteri==

* 1777: Hans Christian Oersted, fizician şi chimist danez (d. 1851)
* 1815: Charles Naudin, biolog francez (d. 1899)
* 1840: Richard von Krafft-Ebing, psihiatru german (d. 1902)
* 1867: John Galsworthy, scriitor britanic (d 1933)
* 1865: Dmitri Merejkovski, scriitor rus (d. 1941)
* 1875: Mstislav Dobujinski (d. 1957 
* 1933: Bryce Courtenay, scriitor australian
* 1944: Dumitru Ichim, poet, prozator şi eseist român
* 1945: Steve Martin,  actor american de comedie.
* 1946: Virgil Andriescu, filolog şi publicist (d. 1980)
* 1965: Emmanuelle Beart, actriţă franceză 
* 1976: Florentina Marilena Toma, politician român
* 1983: Mila Kunis, actriţă

==Decese==
*1784: Michael Hißmann, filosof german din Transilvania
*Premiului Nobel în 1912. (n. 1854)
*1956: Bertolt Brecht, poet, dramaturg şi regizor german (n. 1898)
*Premiului Nobel   (n. 1900)
*1984: Vasile Lovinescu, eseist,  dramaturg. (n. 1905)

==Sărbători==

* Pakistan: Ziua Independenţei
* Paraguay: Ziua steagului 

august, 14

bat-smg:Rogpjūtė 14

be-x-old:14 жніўня

cbk-zam:14 de Agosto

co:14 d'aostu

csb:14 zélnika
cv:Çурла, 14

eo:14-a de aŭgusto
es:14 de agosto

fiu-vro:14. põimukuu päiv
fo:14. august

frp:14 oût
fur:14 di Avost
fy:14 augustus
ga:14 Lúnasa
gd:14 an Lùnasdal

gv:14 Luanistyn

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==Events==
*three sacred treasures and flee to western Japanese date: Twenty-fifth Day of the Seventh Month of the Second Year of Juei).
*Portuguese Crisis of 1383–1385: Portuguese forces commanded by King João I and his Castilian army of King Juan I.
*Nine Years War: Irish forces under Tyrone, defeat an English expeditionary force under Henry Bagenal.
*Second Seminole War ends, with the Seminoles forced from Florida to Oklahoma.
*kg chondrite-type Cape Girardeau in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri.
*Act of U.S. Congress.
*1880 - Cologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark in Cologne, Germany, completed.
*Japan's first patent is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint.
*1893 - France introduces motor vehicle registration.
*French troops from Menabe defenders in Madagascar.
*1900 - A joint European-Japanese-United States force (Eight-Nation Alliance) occupies Beijing, in a campaign to end the bloody Boxer Rebellion in China.
*powered flight, by Number 21. 
*1908 - First beauty contest held in Folkestone, England.
*agree to rotate the office of President pro tempore of the Senate among leading candidates to fill the vacancy left by William P. Frye's death.
*Marines invade U.S.-backed government installed there after José Santos Zelaya resigned three years earlier.
*1921 - Tannu Tuva, later Tuvinian People's Republic is established as a completely independent country (which is supported by Russia).
*Moccasin Powerhouse is completed and goes on line. 
*Coast Range of 240,000 acres (970 km²).
*Social Security Act passes, creating a government pension system for the retired.
*Owensboro, execution in the United States.
*Second Sino-Japanese War and Nationalist Chinese Air Force while raiding Chinese air bases, hence, 14 August has thus become acknowledged and celebrated as Chinese Air Force Day.
*1941 - World War II - Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt sign the Atlantic Charter of war stating postwar aims.
*terms of surrender in Emperor records the Imperial Rescript on Surrender (August 15 in Japan standard time).
*British administration of British Commonwealth.
*UK Marine Broadcasting Offences Act declares participation in offshore pirate radio illegal.  
*1969 - United Kingdom troops deploy in Northern Ireland. 
*East German Ilyushin Il-62 crashes during takeoff from East Berlin, killing 156.
*The constitution of 1973 comes into effect in Pakistan
*PAI-Rénovation'' is legally recognized. PAI-Rénovation thus becomes the third legal party in the country.
*1980 - Lech Wałęsa leads strikes at Gdańsk, Poland shipyards.
*terrorist known as "Carlos the Jackal", is captured.
*Widescale power blackout in the northeast United States and Canada.
*2007 - The 2007 Kahtaniya bombings kills at least 400 people.

==Births==
*1297 - Emperor Hanazono, Emperor of Japan (d. 1348)
*1473 - Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury, daughter of George, Duke of Clarence (d. 1541)
*1479 - Princess Catherine of York (d. 1527)
*1575 - Robert Hayman, English-born poet (d. 1629)
*1586 - William Hutchinson, Rhode Island colonist (d. 1642)
*1599 - Méric Casaubon, English classical scholar (d. 1671)
*1625 - François de Harlay de Champvallon, Archbishop of Paris (d. 1695)
*1642 - Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1723)
*1653 - Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle, English statesman (d. 1688)
*1688 - Frederick William I of Prussia (d. 1740)
*1714 - Claude Joseph Vernet, French painter (d. 1789)
*1727 - Henriette-Anne of France, daughter of king Louis XV (d.1752)
*  1727   - Louise-Elisabeth of France, daughter of king Louis XV (d. 1759)
*1740 - Pope Pius VII (d. 1823)
*1758 - Antoine Charles Horace Vernet, French painter (d. 1835)
*1777 - Francis I of the Two Sicilies (d. 1830)
*  1777   - Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist (d. 1851)
*1817 - Alexander H. Bailey, American politician (d. 1874)
*1840 - Richard von Krafft-Ebing, German psychologist (d. 1902)
*1847 - Robert Comtesse, member of the Swiss Federal Council (d. 1922)
*1851 - Doc Holliday, American gambler and dentist (d. 1887)
*1857 - Max Wagenknecht, German composer (d. 1922)
*1863 - Ernest Thayer, American poet (d. 1940)
*1865 - Guido Castelnuovo, Italian mathematician (d. 1952)
*1866 - Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin, Belgian mathematician (d. 1962)
*Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1933)
*  1867   - Cupid Childs, American baseball player (d. 1912)
*1876 - Aleksandar Obrenović, King of Serbia (d. 1903)
*Francis Ford, American actor (d. 1953)
*1882 - Gisela Richter, English art historian (d. 1972)
*1887 - Marija Leiko, Latvian film actress (d.1937)
*1908 - Manos Katrakis, Greek actor (d. 1984)
*1910 - Pierre Schaeffer, French composer (d. 1955)
*Paul Dean, American baseball player (d. 1981)
*1915 - B.A. Santamaria, Australian political activist and journalist (d. 1998)
*1916 - Wellington Mara, Co-Owner of the New York Giants (d. 2005)
*1924 - Georges Prêtre, French conductor
*1925 - Russell Baker, American columnist
*1926 - Alice Ghostley, American actress (d. 2007)
*  1926   - René Goscinny, French comic-strip author (d. 1977)
*  1926   - Lina Wertmüller, Italian film director
*1929 - Dick Tiger, Nigerian boxer (d. 1971) 
*1930 - Earl Weaver, American baseball manager
*1932 - Lee Hoffman, American author (d. 2007)
*Nobel Prize Laureate
*1935 - John Brodie, American football player
*1936 - Trevor Bannister, British actor
*1940 - Dash Crofts, American musician
*1941 - David Crosby, American musician
*  1941   - Connie Smith, American singer
*1942 - Jackie Oliver, English race car driver
*Jimmy Johnson, American football coach
*1945 - Steve Martin, American comedian
*  1945   - Wim Wenders, German-born film director
*1946 - Antonio Fargas, American actor
*  1946   - Susan Saint James, American actress
*  1946   - Larry Graham, American musician
*1947 - Peter Christian, English actor
*  1947   - Danielle Steel, American novelist
*  1947   - Bruce Nash, American television producer
*  1947   - Maddy Prior, English folk singer
*Terry Adams, American musician (NRBQ)
*1949 - Bob Backlund, American wrestler
*1950 - Gary Larson, American cartoonist
*1951 - Peter Blegvad, American musician (Slapp Happy)
*1952 - Carl Lumbly, American actor
*  1952   - Debbie Meyer, American swimmer
*1953 - James Horner, American composer
*  1953   - Cliff Johnson, American computer game author
*1954 - Mark Fidrych, American baseball player
*1956 - Jackée Harry, American actress
*  1956   - Andy King, English footballer
*  1956   - Rusty Wallace, American race car driver
*1957 - Peter Costello, Australian politician
*  1957   - Gino Hernandez, American wrestler (d. 1986)
*1959 - Marcia Gay Harden, American actress
*  1959   - Magic Johnson, American basketball player
*1960 - Sarah Brightman, English soprano
*  1960   - Cecilia Gasdia, Italian soprano
*1961 - Susan Olsen, American actress
*  1961   - "Hot Stuff" Eddie Gilbert, American wrestler (d. 1995)
*1964 - Brannon Braga, American scriptwriter
*1965 - Emmanuelle Béart, French actress
*1966 - Halle Berry, American actress
*1968 - Catherine Bell, American actress
*  1968   - Darren Clarke, Northern Irish golfer
*  1968   - Adrian Lester, English actor
*  1968   - Billy Mavreas, Greek-Canadian cartoonist
*1969 - DJ Uncle Al, American hip-hop DJ (d. 2001)
*  1969   - Stig Tøfting, Danish footballer
*1971 - Raoul Bova, Italian actor
*1972 - Jay Manuel, Canadian make-up artist
*1973 - Jared Borgetti, Mexican footballer
*  1973   - Daisuke Ishiwatari, Japanese game developer and composer
*  1973   - Jay-Jay Okocha, Nigerian footballer
*  1973   - Kieren Perkins, Australian swimmer
*1974 - Chucky Atkins, American basketball player
*  1974   - Mogwai)
*  1974   - Christopher Gorham, American actor
*  1974   - Ana Matronic, American singer (Scissor Sisters)
*1975 - Mike Vrabel, American football player
*1976 - Alex Albrecht, American actor
*  1976   - Maya Nasri, Lebanese actress and singer
*  1976   - Steve Braun, Canadian actor
*1977 - Juan Pierre, American baseball player
*1978 - Anastasios Kyriakos, Greek footballer
*  1978   - Kate Ritchie, Australian actress
*Paul Burgess, Australian athlete
*  1979   - Yoichiro Morikawa, Japanese film director
*1980 - Estrella Morente, Spanish flamenco singer
*  1980   - Roy Williams, American football player
*1981 - Matthew Etherington, English footballer
*  1981   - Julius Jones, American football player
*1983 - Elena Baltacha, Ukrainian-born tennis player
*  1983   - Mila Kunis, Ukrainian-born actress
*  1983   - Leo Núñez, Dominican baseball player
*1984 - Clay Buchholz, American baseball player
*  1984   - Josh Gorges, Canadian ice hockey player
*1985 - Christian Gentner, German footballer
*1986 - Terin Humphrey, American gymnast
*1987 - Tim Tebow, Florida Gator Quarterback
*1988 - Shahd Barmada, Syrian singer
*1989 - Kyle Turris, Canadian ice hockey player
*1990 - Jaydee Bixby, Canadian country artist
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==Deaths==
* 582 - Tiberius II Constantine, Byzantine Emperor
*1167 - Rainald of Dassel, Archbishop of Cologne
*1204 - Minamoto no Yoriie, Japanese shogun (b. 1182)
*1390 - John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel, English soldier (b. 1364)
*1430 - Philip I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1404)
*1433 - King John I of Portugal (b. 1357)
*1464 - Pope Pius II (b. 1405)
*1573 - Saitō Tatsuoki, Japanese warlord (b. 1548)
*1691 - Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnel, Irish rebel (b. 1630)
*1704 - Roland Laporte, French Protestant leader (b. 1675)
*1727 - William Croft, English composer (b. 1678)
*1774 - Johann Jakob Reiske, German physician (b. 1716)
*Nathaniel Hone, Irish-born painter (b. 1718)
*1856 - Constant Prévost, French geologist (b. 1787)
*1860 - André Marie Constant Duméril, French zoologist (b. 1774)
*1870 - David Farragut, American officer of the U.S. Navy (b. 1801)
*1874 - Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, American politician (b. 1821)
*1905 - Simeon Solomon, British artist (b. 1840)
*1928 - Alfred Henschke, ps. Klabund, German writer, poet (b. 1890)
*1926 - John H. Moffitt, American politician (b. 1843)
*1938 - Hugh Trumble, Australian cricketer (b. 1876)
*Paul Sabatier, French chemist, Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1854)
*  1941   - Saint Maximilian Kolbe, Polish martyr (b. 1894)
*1943 - Joe Kelley, American baseball player (b. 1871)
*1951 - William Randolph Hearst, American newspaper magnate (b. 1863)
*1955 - Herbert Putnam, Librarian of Congress (b. 1861)
*1956 - Bertolt Brecht, German writer (b. 1898)
*Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1900)
*  1958   - Konstantin von Neurath, German diplomat (b.1873)
*1964 - Johnny Burnette, American Rockabilly singer (b. 1934)
*1967 - Bob Anderson, British racing driver (b. 1931)
*1972 - Pierre Brasseur, French actor (b. 1905)
*  1972   - Oscar Levant, American actor (b. 1906)
*  1972   - Jules Romains, French author (b. 1885)
*1978 - Nicolas Bentley, British writer (b. 1907)
*1980 - Dorothy Stratten, Canadian actress and model (b. 1960)
*1981 - Karl Böhm, Austrian conductor (b. 1894)
*1984 - Spud Davis, American baseball player (b. 1904)
*  1984   - J. B. Priestley, English playwright (b. 1894)
*1985 - Gale Sondergaard, American actress (b. 1899)
*1988 - Roy Buchanan, blues guitarist
*  1988 - Robert Calvert, South African singer (Hawkwind) (b. 1945)
*  1988   - Enzo Ferrari, Italian car maker (b. 1898)
*1991 - Alberto Crespo, Argentine racing driver (b. 1920)
*1992 - John Sirica, American judge (b. 1904)
*  1992   - Tony Williams, American singer (The Platters) (b. 1928)
*1994 - Elias Canetti, British-Austrian novelist (b. 1905) 
*1996 - Tom Mees, American sportscaster (b. 1949)
*1999 - Pee Wee Reese, American baseball player (b. 1918)
*2000 - Alain Fournier, French-born computer graphics researcher (b. 1943)
*Dave Williams, American singer (Drowning Pool) (b. 1972)
*2003 - Helmut Rahn, German footballer (b. 1929)
*Nobel Prize Laureate (b. 1911)
*  2004   - Trevor Skeet, New Zealand-born British politician (b. 1918)
*2005 - Coo Coo Marlin, American race car driver (b. 1932)
*2006 - Bruno Kirby, American actor (b. 1949)
*2007 - Tikhon Khrennikov, Russian composer (b. 1913)
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==Holidays and observances==
*Morocco - Allegiance of Oued Eddahab or Río de Oro.
*Independence Day (From the British colonialist and imperialists under the foreign control of the United Kingdom, 1947).
*Flag Day.
*United States - National Creamsicles Day.
*RC saints 
:*Vigil of the Assumption of the Virgin 
:* Saints Felix and Fortunatus, martyrs [Aquileia] 
:* Saint Maximilian Kolbe, Polish Franciscan priest martyred by Nazis in 1941.

==External links==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/14 BBC: On This Day]
* 
* [http://www1.sympatico.ca/cgi-bin/on_this_day?mth=Aug&day=14 On This Day in Canada]
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Category:August

frp:14 oût

be-x-old:14 жніўня

cv:Çурла, 14

co:14 d'aostu

es:14 de agosto
eo:14-a de aŭgusto

fo:14. august

fy:14 augustus
fur:14 di Avost
ga:14 Lúnasa
gan:8月14號
gv:14 Luanistyn
gd:14 an Lùnasdal

hy:Օգոստոսի 14

ia:14 de augusto
ie:14 august