{{Infobox MLB player
| name        = Tom Glavine
| image       = 
| width       =
| caption     = 
| team        = Atlanta Braves
| number      = 47
| position    = Starting pitcher
| birthdate   = 
| birthplace  = 
| bats        = Left
| throws      = Left
| debutdate   = August 17
| debutyear   = 1987
| debutteam   = Atlanta Braves
| statyear    = July 24, 2008
| stat1label  = Win–Loss
| stat1value  = 305–202
| stat2label  = Earned run average
| stat2value  = 3.53
| stat3label  = Strikeouts
| stat3value  = 2,604
| teams       = <nowiki></nowiki>
*Atlanta Braves (–, -present)
*New York Mets (–)
| awards      = <nowiki></nowiki>
*2x Cy Young Award winner (, )
*10x All-Star selection (, , , , , , , , , ) 
*World Series champion in 
*Led NL in wins in , , , , and 
}}

'''Thomas Michael Glavine''' (born American left-handed starting pitcher in Major League Baseball for the Atlanta Braves.

During the 1990s, Glavine was one of the winningest pitchers in the 300 career wins. He is also known as an excellent fielding and hitting pitcher.  
==High school years==
Raised in letterman in ice hockey as well as baseball. He was a four-year member of the honor roll and the National Honor Society. In hockey, as a senior, he was named the Merrimack Valley's Most Valuable Player. In baseball, he led his team to the Division I North Title and the Eastern Massachusetts Championship as a senior. Glavine graduated from high school in 1984 with honors. He was elected to the Billerica Memorial/Howe High School Athletic Hall of Fame in 1993.

==Post-high school==
Glavine was drafted by both the 1984 amateur baseball draft. Glavine elected to play baseball and made his major league debut on 1987.

==Atlanta Braves==
Glavine got his first career win against the Pittsburgh Pirates, hitting 1990, including a 17-loss performance in 1988.

His fortunes turned around in 1991, when he won 20 games and posted a 2.55 World Series, though they lost to the 2006), Glavine became the last major league pitcher—and the only pitcher active in 2007—to win 20 games in three consecutive years (1991–1993).

Atlanta, long thought of as a perennial cellar dweller, was lifted in the 1990s into one of the most successful franchises in the game on the strength of its stellar pitching staff and solid hitting. After the Braves acquired 1993, Glavine, Maddux, and Smoltz formed the best pitching rotation of the decade. Among them, they won seven Cy Young Awards during the period of 1991 to 1998. Glavine won his second Cy Young Award in 1998, going 20–6 with a 2.47 ERA.   Years later, after Glavine joined the Mets and Maddux played for the 2007.

The Braves defeated the Series MVP. He won two games during that series: Game 2 and Game 6. In Game 6, he pitched eight innings of one-hit shutout baseball; in fact, the only run in that game was a solo 6th-inning home run by David Justice of the Braves.

In addition to the championship won with the Braves in 1995, he also went to four other World Series with the team (in 1991, 1992, 1996 and 1999).

==New York Mets==
In 2003, much to the chagrin of many Braves fans, Glavine left Atlanta to play for the rival New York Mets, signing a four-year, $42.5 million deal. Glavine's performance had slumped in the second half of 2002 and he was ineffective in his two postseason starts, so Atlanta refused to guarantee a third year on his contract.

Glavine's first year as a Met was poor. For the first time since 1988, he failed to win 10 games, also posting his first losing record in that span, a dismal 9–14.  He also allowed his first and only career grand slam, hit by Mike to join the team.

Glavine began 2004 well, highlighted by a All-Star team. However, he struggled again during a second half marred by losing front teeth in a car accident while riding in a taxicab. He went on to post a slightly better record, though still a losing one, going 11–14.

He started off 2005 slowly, but rebounded after advice from pitching coach pitching inside more often (including a change up in) and incorporate a curveball in his repertoire. Glavine's turnaround helped him earn National League Pitcher of the Month in September. He finished the season with a 13–13 record and a respectable 3.53 ERA.

The Mets' faith in Glavine was rewarded when he returned to his old form during the 2006 season. He finished one victory shy of the NL lead in wins and was selected to the All-Star team. That season Tom Glavine became the first Mets left-hander in nearly 30 years to start at least thirty games in four consecutive seasons. Glavine and the Mets got a scare in August 2006. His pitching shoulder was tested for a blood clot because he was suffering from coldness in his left ring finger. This was originally thought to be a symptom of Raynaud's syndrome, which had been diagnosed in 1990. According to the pitcher, "Doctors... picked something up when they did the ultrasound." The results of that new test showed the problem could be treated with medicine, and Glavine resumed pitching on September 1, against the Houston Astros.

Glavine finished the 2006 season with a fine 15–7 record and a 3.82 ERA as the Mets won the Division Series against the National League Championship Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, pitching seven shutout innings to pick up the win, helped by Carlos Beltran's two run home run. Glavine's postseason scoreless innings streak ended in his next start. He suffered the loss in Game 5 while the Mets went on to drop the series to the Cardinals in seven games.

Glavine re-signed with the Mets for the 2007 season needing only 10 wins to reach 300 wins for his career. He started his fourth Opening Day game as a Met in the 2007 season.

On 2007, Glavine won his 300th game against the walk. He pitched 6 1/3 innings and won 8–3, bringing his lifetime record to 300–197. Glavine is the 23rd pitcher to win 300 games, and the fifth left-handed pitcher to do so, joining Eddie Plank, Lefty Grove, Warren Spahn and Steve Carlton.

On September 30, 2007, Glavine started the final game of the Mets' 2007 regular season against the Florida Marlins. The Mets, tied with the Philadelphia Phillies, needed a win to either win the division or force a play-off game with the Phillies for the division. Unfortunately, Glavine made one of the worst starts of his career, allowing 7 runs while recording only one out. 

{{Infobox baseball player
|選手名             = トム・グラビン
|英語表記           = Tom Glavine
|所属球団           = アトランタ・ブレーブス
|背番号             = 
|選手写真ファイル名 = 
|写真サイズ         = 
|写真のコメント     = 
|国籍               = 
|出身地             = コンコード
|生年月日           = 
|没年月日           = 
|身長               = 
|体重               = 
|利き腕             = 左
|打席               = 左
|守備位置           = 投手
|プロ入り年度       = 1984年
|ドラフト順位       = 2巡目
|初出場             = 1987年8月17日
|最終出場           = 
|年俸               = 
|経歴               = <nowiki></nowiki>
*アトランタ・ブレーブス（1987年 - 2002年、2008年）
*ニューヨーク・メッツ（2003年 - 2007年）
|選出国             = 
|選出年             = 
|得票率             = 
|選出方法           = 
}}
'''トム・グラビン'''（Thomas Michael Glavine, アメリカメジャーリーグのナショナルリーグ、アトランタ・ブレーブスの投手。左投げ左打ち。

1990年代以降のメジャーリーグを代表する技巧派左腕投手として名高い。

==経歴==
===ブレーブス時代===
高校時代はドラフト2巡目でアトランタ・ブレーブスに指名を受け入団。8月17日にメジャーデビューを果たし、2勝4敗。は先発ローテーションに定着したが7勝17敗でリーグ最多の負け数だった。にリーグ3位の4完封、14勝8敗の成績を残し、この年にジョン・スモルツも12勝11敗で才能が開花している。は10勝12敗と負け越した。

からにかけてファーガソン・ジェンキンス（1967年 - 1972年）以来となる3年連続で20勝以上を記録し最多勝のタイトルを獲得している<ref>{{Cite web
|url=http://mlb.com/team/player_career.jsp?player_id=114849&y=1993|title= Tom Glavine 1993 Career Highlights|language=英語|accessdate=4月19日|accessyear=2008年}}</ref>。は20勝11敗をマークし、初のオールスターではナリーグ先発投手の大役を務めた<ref></ref>。は20勝8敗を記録したが、サイヤング賞は後のチームメートとなる1954年、1955年）以来となる2年連続でオールスターの先発投手となった<ref></ref>

には、グレッグ・マダックスがシカゴ・カブスから移籍してきたこともあり、グラビン、スモルツ、マダックスのブレーブスの黄金先発三本柱が完成。からまでの5年の間、3人とも5年連続10勝以上を達成するなどブレーブスの14季連続地区優勝の原動力となった。には先発陣にケビン・ミルウッドが加わりさらに厚みを増した。

グラビンは1995年のワールドシリーズで2戦2勝でMVPを受賞し初のワールドチャンピオンとなった<ref>[http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1995_WS.shtml 1995 World Series - ATL vs. CLE - Baseball-Reference.com] 2008年1月12日閲覧.</ref>。に20勝6敗で自己ベストとなる防御率2.47を記録し、最多勝とサイ・ヤング賞のタイトルを獲得。に21勝を記録しシーズン20勝は5回目となった。7月31日にはメジャー史上96人目となる通算200勝を達成している<ref></ref>。6月26日にはナリーグで5人目となる1つのチームで2000奪三振を達成した<ref></ref>。

===メッツ時代===
、それまで16シーズンをブレーブスで過ごし、生え抜きの人気選手として活躍していたグラビンだったが、この年の新労使交渉の際にナ・リーグ選手代表としてストライキをちらつかせながらオーナー側と交渉に当たったことでファンの憎しみを買うことになる。特に登板の合間を縫って交渉に当たるグラビンのニュース映像が繰り返し流されたことなどが「今回の騒動の張本人」という印象をファンへ強く植え付けることになり、遠征先はおろか本拠地の登板でも強烈なブーイングを浴びるようになってしまう。結局ストは回避されたが、これが大きな原因となってグラビンはFA移籍でブレーブスから出る決断をすることになった。

にニューヨーク・メッツに3年総額3,500万ドル、4年目のオプションを含めると4,250万ドルでFA移籍。9勝14敗に終わり1989年からの2桁勝利が14年で途切れた。も防御率こそ改善するも11勝14敗と負け越し。しかしながらは先発陣に故障者が続出するなか、ペドロ・マルティネスと共に先発ローテーションを死守。13勝13敗でチームをポーストシーズン争いに踏み止まらせた。

は、8月に指先の冷えで検査入院（左肩で血栓が見つかったものの大事には至らなかった）するものの、約2週間ほどで戦線復帰、メッツ移籍後初の15勝を記録した。これはこの年のナ・リーグ最多勝（16勝）にひとつ足らないだけであった。

8月5日のカブス戦で史上23人目の300勝を達成した<ref>近年投手の分業制が明確になっていることや、年間最多勝投手でも20勝前後の成績であることなどから今後300勝投手で出るのは困難とされており、最後の300勝投手とも言われている。2007年8月5日現在300勝に近い現役投手としてはランディ・ジョンソン（43歳）の284勝、マイク・ムッシーナ（38歳）の246勝がいる。</ref>。

===ブレーブス復帰===
10月5日1,300万ドルのオプションを破棄してオフにFAとなり、同年11月18日、1年総額800万ドルでから5年振りに16シーズンを過ごした古巣ブレーブスでプレーすることとなった<ref>http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20071118&content_id=2303392&vkey=news_atl&fext=.jsp&c_id=atl</ref>。
4月にふくらはぎの故障で自身のキャリアでは初となる故障者リストに入ってしてしまった。

1987年にデビューしてから今まで一度も救援登板をしていない。2007年終了時点で先発669はメジャー史上第12位だが、上位の投手は全員救援での登板歴があり（ロジャー・クレメンスでも2試合の救援登板がある）、「一度も救援登板したことのない投手」としては史上最多登板である。

==選手としての特徴 ==