Het seizoen '''1986/87''' van de Coupe de France in het voetbal begon in de zomer van 1986 en eindigde op 10 juni 1987 met de finale in het Parc des Princes. De zege ging naar Girondins de Bordeaux. 

== 1/16e finale ==
{|
|- 
| width="500" valign="top" |
{| 
! '''1e thuis'''
! '''Uitslagen
! '''2e thuis'''
|-
| | 0-0, 1-3 || '''[[Girondins de Bordeaux'''
|-
| '''| 1-0, 0-0 || [[AS Cannes 
|-
| '''| 1-0, 0-0 || [[FC Thonon-les-Bains
|-
| | 0-2, 0-1 || '''[[Stade de Reims'''
|-
| '''| 1-0, 0-0 || [[SC Bastia
|-
| | 0-0, 1-2 || '''[[RC Lens'''
|-
| | 0-0, 0-1 || '''[[RC Strasbourg'''
|-
| | 1-1, 3-5 || '''[[Stade Lavallois''' 
|-
|}

| width="500" valign="top" |
{| 
! '''1e thuis'''
! '''Uitslagen
! '''2e thuis'''
|-
| '''| 2-0, 3-0 || [[OGC Nice
|-
| | 2-3, 2-3 || '''[[Olympique Lyon'''
|-
| | 0-0, 1-3 || '''[[Tours FC'''
|-
| | 1-0, 0-2 || '''[[FC Martigues'''
|-
| | 0-5, 0-5 || '''[[AJ Auxerre'''
|-
| | 3-1, 0-3 || '''[[FC Perigueux''' 
|-
| '''| 1-0, 1-1 || [[SM Caen
|-
| | 1-1, 0-3 || '''[[Stade Brestois'''
|-
|}
|}

The '''Coupe de France'''1986-1987 was its 70th edition. It was won by Girondins de Bordeaux which defeated Olympique de Marseille in the Final.

===Round of 16===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| width="250" | '''Team 1'''
| width="60" | '''Score'''
| width="250" | '''Team 2'''
| width="60" | '''1st round'''
| width="60" | '''2nd round'''
| width="28" |
|- 
| '''| 2 - 2 || [[Stade Brestois (D1) || 0 - 1 || 2 - 1 || On away goal
|- 
| '''| 5 - 3 || [[AJ Auxerre (D1) || 3 - 0 || 2 - 2 ||
|-
| '''| 3 - 2  || [[AS Monaco FC (D1) || 2 - 0 || 1 - 2 ||
|- 
| '''| 5 - 2 || [[Olympique Lyonnais (D2) || 3 - 0 || 2 - 2 ||
|-
| '''| 5 - 3 || [[Toulouse FC (D1) || 2 - 1 || 3 - 2 ||
|- 
| Périgueux (D4) || 2 - 8 || '''RC Lens''' (D1) || 0 - 4 || 2 - 4 ||
|- 
| | 1 - 2  || '''[[Stade de Reims''' (D2) || 1 - 0 || 0 - 2 ||
|- 
| '''| 3 - 2 || [[Tours FC (D2) || 3 - 1 || 0 - 1 ||
|- 
|}

===Quarter-finals===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| width="300" | '''Team 1'''
| width="100" | '''Score'''
| width="300" | '''Team 2'''
| width="60" | '''1st round'''
| width="60" | '''2nd round'''
| width="32" |
|-
| | 0 - 1  || '''[[Olympique de Marseille''' (D1) || 0 - 1 || 0 - 0 ||
|- 
| '''| 4 - 3 || [[Lille OSC (D1) || 3 - 1 || 1 - 2 ||
|- 
| | 1 - 1 || '''[[Stade de Reims''' (D2) || 1 - 0 || 0 - 1 || 3-4 on p.k.
|- 
| '''| 2 - 1 || [[RC Strasbourg (D2) || 2 - 0 || 0 - 1 ||
|- 
|}

===Semi-finals===
First round
{{footballbox
|date = 1987-05-26
|time =
|team1 = Olympique Alès
|score = 2 &ndash; 2
|report = [http://www.fff.fr/www/coup/historique/pages/hist1987_2.shtml (Report)]
|team2 = Girondins de Bordeaux
|goals1 = J. Martinez  <br /> Cabanel   
|goals2 = Vercruysse  <br /> Ferreri 
|stadium = Stade Pierre Pibarot, Alès 
|attendance =  
|referee = }}
----
{{footballbox
|date = 1987-05-26 
|time =
|team1 = Olympique de Marseille
|score = 2 &ndash; 0 
|report = [http://www.fff.fr/www/coup/historique/pages/hist1987_2.shtml (Report)]
|team2 = Stade de Reims
|goals1 = Brisson  <br /> Benoît 
|goals2 = 
|stadium = Stade Vélodrome, Marseille 
|attendance =  
|referee =  }}

Second round
{{footballbox
|date = 1987-06-02
|time =
|team1 = Girondins de Bordeaux
|score = 0 &ndash; 0 
|report = [http://www.fff.fr/www/coup/historique/pages/hist1987_2.shtml (Report)]
|team2 = Olympique Alès
|goals1 = 
|goals2 = 
|stadium = Parc Lescure, Bordeaux 
|attendance =  
|referee =  }}