== Události ==
*Počátek činnosti Václavem Matějem Krameriem (1753–1808), který '''1.&nbsp;července''' 1789 začal vydávat vlastní noviny pod názvem Pražské poštovské noviny.
*'''Francouzský král Tuilerií) a prohlašuje, že přijímá principy revoluce.
*'''13. únor''' – Francouzské národní shromáždění rozhodlo o zrušení klášterů
*'''19. červen''' – Francouzské národní shromáždění rozhodlo o zrušení dědičného šlechtictví
*'''9. – 10. července''' – došlo k druhé bitvě u Svensksundu
*'''diecézí ze 135 na 83), počet farností, upravila platy duchovních a přikázala bezplatnost služeb církve.
*'''Sasku
*'''Svaté říše římské
*'''Frankfurtu nad Mohanem
*'''trikoloru za národní vlajku Francie
*'''1. listopad''' – v Praze otevřena Všeobecná fakultní nemocnice s 300 lůžky
*'''ústavu (tak, jak je to vyžadováno od všech státních úředníků) s tím, že pokud někdo odmítne, znamená to, že odstupuje ze svého duchovního úřadu. (Přísahu složilo jen 7 biskupů a jen třetina farního kléru).

== Vědy a umění ==
* Luigi Galvani objevuje elektrický náboj

== Narození==
'''Česko:'''

'''Svět:'''
* 17. listopadu – August Ferdinand Möbius, německý matematik a teoretický astronom († 26. září 1868)

== Úmrtí ==
'''Česko'''
* harfeník a hudební skladatel (* 8. května 1742)

'''Svět'''
* 20. únor – císař Josef II. umírá ve svých nedožitých 49 letech

== Hlavy států ==
*'''České království''' – Josef II. – Leopold II.
*'''Svatá říše římská''' – Josef II. – Leopold II.
*'''Papež''' – Pius VI.
*'''Království Velké Británie''' – Jiří III.
*'''Francouzské království''' – Ludvík XVI.
*'''Polské království''' – Stanislav August Poniatowski
*'''Uherské království''' – Josef II. – Leopold II.
*'''Rakouské vévodství''' – Josef II. – Leopold II.

Kategorie:18. století

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Year '''1790''' ('''MDCCXC''') was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday<ref>
   "Calendar for year 1790 (Russia)" (full Julian calendar),
   Steffen Thorsen, Time and Date AS, 2007, webpage:
   [http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/index.html?year=1790&country=20 Julian1790].
</ref>
of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).
<!-- 11-day span=Mon-Fri,Tue-Sat,Wed-Sun,Thu-Mon,Fr-Tu,Sa-We,Sun-Thu
  -->
== Events of 1790 ==
===January - June===
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* U.S. President George Washington gives the first State of the Union Address.
* lifeboat is tested on the River Tyne.
* February 1 - In New York City the Supreme Court of the United States convenes for the first time.
* February 4 - Louis XVI of France declares to the National Assembly that he will maintain the constitutional laws.
* February 11 - Religious Society of Friends petitions the United States Congress for the abolition of slavery.
* United States census is authorized.
* March 4 - France is divided into 83 départements, which cut across the former provinces, in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on noble ownership of land.
* March 21 - Thomas Jefferson reported to President George Washington in New York as the new United States Secretary of State.
thumb|260px|[[May 13: Battle of Reval.]]
* United States patent system is established.
* April 17 - Ben Franklin dies at age 84.
* May 13 - Battle of Reval: Gustav III of Sweden sent the battlefleet to eliminate the Russian squadron wintering at Reval (Estonia), but is defeated: killing 8 Russians, 51 Swedes are killed, 250 captured, and 2 ships are sunk.
* 13 original states
* June 20 - Compromise of 1790: Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton come to agreement: Madison agreed to not be "strenous" in opposition for the assumption of state debts by the federal government; Hamilton agreed to support the capital site being above the Potomac. 
* June 23 - Alleged London Monster arrested in London: he later receives six years for three assaults.

===July - December===
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*July - Louis XVI of France accepts a constitutional monarchy.
* Swedish navy captures one third of the Russian fleet: 304 Swedes killed, 3500 Russians killed, 6000 captured, 51 Russian ships sunk & 22 taken.
* July 12 - French Revolution: Civil Constitution of the Clergy is passed. This completed the destruction of the monastic orders, legislating out of existence all regular and secular chapters for either sex, abbacies and priorships.
* July 14 - French Revolution: Citizens of Paris celebrate the constitutional monarchy and national reconciliation in the Fête de la Fédération.
* District of Columbia, the capital district of the United States 
* July 27- Convention of Reichenbach signed between Prussia and Austria
* July 31 - Inventor Samuel Hopkins becomes the first to be issued a U.S. patent (for an improved method of making potash).
* Coast Guard.
* December 11 - Russo-Turkish War, 1787-1792: 26,000 Turkish soldiers lose their lives during Suvorov's storm of Izmail.

===Undated===
*Prime Minister of Great Britain Belgian independence.
*Construction begins on the White House.
*First United States federal budget bill introduced by Alexander Hamilton.
*Georgetown, Maryland becomes federal capital of the United States.
*1790 United States Census is taken
*Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor starts to rule.

==Ongoing events==
* French Revolution (1789-1799).
* Russo-Turkish War, 1787-1792.

==Births==
 
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* March 29 - John Tyler, 10th President of the United States (d. 1862)
* May 20 - Micajah Thomas Hawkins, American politician (d. 1858)
* May 23 -  Jules Dumont d'Urville, French explorer (d. 1842)
* June 1 - Ferdinand Raimund, Austrian playwright (d. 1836)
* September 6 - John Green Crosse, English surgeon (d. 1850)
* November 17 - August Ferdinand Möbius, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1868)
*November 21 - Edmund Lyons, 1st Baron Lyons, British admiral (d. 1858)
* December 8 - Augustus Meineke, German Classical Scholar (d. 1870)
* December 16 - Léopold I of Belgium (d. 1865)
* December 19 - William Edward Parry, English Arctic explorer (d. 1855)
* December 23 - Jean-François Champollion, French Egyptologist (d. 1832)
*''probable'' - Lone Horn, Minneconjou chief (d.1875)

: ''See also :Category: 1790 births.''

==Deaths==
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*January 13 - Luc Urbain de Bouexic, comte de Guichen, French admiral (b. 1712)
*January 15 - John Landen, English mathematician (b. 1719)
*Thomas Lewis, Irish-born Virginia settler (b. 1718)
*February 5 - William Cullen, Scottish physician and chemist (b. 1710)
*February 20 - Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1741)
*March 12 - Andreas Hadik, Austro-Hungarian general (b. 1710)
*April 17 - Benjamin Franklin, American scientist and statesman (b. 1706)
*May 4 - Matthew Tilghman, American Continental Congressman (b. 1718)
*May 9 - William Clingan, American Continental Congressman 
*May 16 - Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke, English politician (b. 1720)
*May 21 - Thomas Warton, English poet (b. 1728)
*May 29 - Israel Putnam, American Revolutionary War general (b. 1718)
*July 3 - Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle, French chemist (b. 1736)
*July 7 - François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher (b. 1721)
*July 14 - Ernst Gideon Freiherr von Laudon, Austrian field marshal (b. 1717)
*July 17 - Adam Smith, Scottish economist and philosopher (b. 1723)
*July 25 - Johann Bernhard Basedow, German educational reformer (b. 1723)
*July 25 - William Livingston, Governor of New Jersey (b. 1723)
*September 2 - Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim, German historian and theologian (b. 1701)
*October 19 - Lyman Hall, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. 1724)
*November 6 - James Bowdoin, American Revolutionary leader and politician (b. 1726)
*November 16 - Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, American Continental Congressman (b. 1723)
*''date unknown'' - English clergyman (b. 1708)

: ''See also :Category: 1790 deaths.''

== Notes ==
<references/>

 

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